The times of EU keeping its internationally uncompetitive economy afloat mainly based on cheap Russian energy are now gone, and the cheap energy base that is all important in the global economic competition will now be provided to Asia. While members of the European Union puts in practice a meaningless price cap for Russian crude of “$60 per barrel and at least 5% below the market average” that they will not get in any case since Russia will ban export to EU at capped prices, Asian countries China and India are buying it at a 40 percent discount.
A Nov. 27 report by Julian Lee, oil strategist for Bloomberg, said Russia’s flagship Urals crude oil traded $33.28 lower per barrel compared to the international Brent crude oil. A year ago, Urals traded at a much smaller $2.85 discount.
Lee’s report came out the same day the European Union once again failed to reach a deal on a price cap for Russian oil. The bloc’s eastern-most members, including Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, have objected the proposed $60-$70 per barrel for Russian crude. They argue that it is too generous and well above the rates Russia currently sells crude.
“If you put the price cap too high, it doesn’t really bite,” said European Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis in an interview with Bloomberg TV. “Oil is the biggest source of revenue for the Russian budget, so it’s very important to get this right so it really has an impact on Russia’s ability to finance this war.”
Based on Bloomberg‘s calculations, the effect of the Russia-Ukraine war could cost Moscow approximately $4 billion a month in energy revenues. In response, Moscow is allegedly drafting a presidential decree forbidding Russian oil firms and traders from selling crude to anyone engaging in a price cap. (Related: Russia to halt oil exports to nations that impose price cap on Russian crude.)
Urals crude has found a market in the East
Despite having to import 80 percent of its oil, India never saw the need to import huge amounts of Russian crude. A huge portion of its petroleum imports come from Iraq, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Nigeria.
In 2021, India imported a total of 12 million barrels of Russian crude. But a May 2022 report showed a “significant uptick” in Russian oil shipments to India. The South Asian country spent $5.1 billion on Russian oil, gas and coal in the first three months after the Russia-Ukraine war broke out – more than five times the amount it spent in 2021 as per Bloomberg.
Samir Kapadia, head of trade relations at the government relations consulting firm Vogel Group, explained why India was quick to jump on the lower prices for Russian crude.
“Today, the government of India’s motivations are economic, not political. India will always look for a deal in their oil import strategy,” he told CNBC in an email. “It’s hard not to take a 20 percent discount on crude when you import 80 to 85 percent of your oil, particularly on the heels of the pandemic and global growth slowdown.”
China, however, remains the largest buyer of Russian energy products. Beijing spent a total of $18.9 billion between March and May 2022, the first three months after the Russia-Ukraine war broke out. This is almost double the amount China spent from the previous year.
FuelSupply.news has more stories about Russian crude oil.
Watch this G News report that explains why China’s imports of oil from Russia soared to record highs in May.