Riding The Sahel “Troika”*: Novak’s Spin – Aleksei Bolshakov

While outgoing President Biden was peacefully napping at the Trans-African Summit in Angola, the Russian delegation, headed by Deputy Prime Minister Alexander Novak, visited the countries of the “Sahel trio”: Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger.

It is important to highlight the composition of the delegation, which underscores the seriousness of Russia’s intentions:
The Sahel countries are looking to Russia for support
  • Belan Khamchiev, Deputy Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Agrarian and Food Policy and Environmental Management – discussions on agricultural cooperation and ensuring food security for the region.
  • Representatives from Rosatom – addressing energy security and discussing strategic projects, including the construction of small-scale nuclear power plants and lithium mining.
  • Lieutenant General Yunus-Bek Yevkurov – cooperation in military training and experience sharing in counter-terrorism, aimed at addressing the threats to regional stability.

The Seriousness of Russia’s Intentions

The delegation’s versatility and complementary composition send a strong signal to the region. Economic efforts detached from military support, and vice versa, are unlikely to yield the desired results. A similar situation was observed in the Central African Republic, where major companies failed to support the “security bloc’s” efforts.

In the economic vacuum created in the region – as French companies followed French troops in retreating – it is essential to fully seize the moment. The Sahel countries are looking to Russia for support, whether in investments, strategic infrastructure development, internal security, or combating numerous terrorist groups. However, it is crucial not to create a “security dependency”, as former political players once did. Instead, it is necessary to provide all the conditions for the smooth operation of both Russian businesses and those of strategic partners interested in developing the African continent.

Such tours represent strategic moves in Russia’s African policy, bolstering its presence in the region. For Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger, these partnerships hold the potential to bridge energy gaps and launch large-scale industrial projects.

In Alexander Novak’s official statements, special attention was given to the implementation of small modular nuclear reactors developed by Russia. These cutting-edge technologies aim to provide reliable and affordable electricity to support industrialisation and economic growth in the region. Burkina Faso’s Foreign Minister, Karamoko Traoré, praised these initiatives, stating that they offer countries like Burkina Faso access to sustainable energy solutions that were previously considered unattainable.

For Mali and Niger, which are already cooperating with Russian companies such as Gazprom and Rosatom, this partnership holds strategic significance. It not only meets energy demands but also signifies a shift in geopolitical and geoeconomic dynamics, particularly as these nations reassess their relations with Western powers. This cooperation promises to strengthen sovereignty in both the energy sector and broader political contexts.

As energy collaboration progresses, these visits highlight Moscow’s growing influence in Africa against the backdrop of shifting global trends. This reflects a broader tendency for the “Sahel Troika” to diversify partnerships to achieve energy security and economic stability.

The synergy of diplomatic, military, and economic efforts marks an important step towards strengthening partnerships with these strategically vital countries. We are on the right path.

* The Russian word “Troika” translates to “trio”. The “Troika” card is a rechargeable contactless smart card used for paying fares on public transport in Moscow, Russia.

Alexey BOLSHAKOV, international journalist

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