Taiwan’s president Tsai Ing-wen said she had faith the Biden administration would ride to Taipei’s defense in case of an attack from the mainland, and even confirmed US troops had a presence on the island, albeit a small one.
“I do have faith” that the US would help defend Taiwan, Tsai told CNN in an exclusive interview aired Wednesday evening, pointing to the “wide range of cooperation with the US aiming at increasing our defense capability.”
@CNN #exclusive interview with Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen: threat from China increasing 'every day,' confirms for the first time the presence of US troops on Taiwanese soil, 'has faith' US would come to Taiwan's defense if attacked & is open to talks with China. @EricCheungwc pic.twitter.com/r9MRKFMCvd
— Will Ripley (@willripleyCNN) October 27, 2021
There are US troops on the island, though “not as many as people thought,” Tsai added. According to CNN, the Pentagon has confirmed the presence of 32 military personnel in Taiwan, up from 10 in 2018. The network wasn’t clear whether this was due to an increase in the number of Marines guarding the de facto US embassy in Taipei, or if they were military advisers that came as part of some $5 billion worth of weapons contracts, however.
Tsai’s comments appear to reflect Taipei’s perception of what happened in the US last week, when President Joe Biden said at a public event that Washington would come to Taiwan’s aid, only for the White House to walk back those comments the very next day.
“Can you vow to protect Taiwan?” Biden was asked at a CNN town hall, to which he answered “Yes,” going on to say the US had “the most powerful military in the history of the world.”
Asked by host Anderson Cooper if this meant the US would come to Taiwan’s defense if China were to attack, Biden said “Yes, we have a commitment to do that.”
There is no such provision in the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA) of 1979, which governs US relations with the island, however. The very next day, the White House told reporters that Biden “was not announcing any change in our policy and there is no change in our policy.”
Biden’s promise of support was even more surprising given the manner of the US exit from Afghanistan at the end of August. The Afghan government built and financed by American taxpayers over 20 years had imploded without much of a fight, surrendering to the Taliban even before the US troops were out of the country.
The government in Taipei believes that China could invade by 2025 and has embarked on a program of military modernization and developing “asymmetric capability,” as Tsai described it. She said she wanted to open communications with Chinese President Xi Jinping in order to “try to make arrangements so that we would be able to coexist peacefully.”
Her interview was interwoven with a CNN package that described Taiwan as “the world’s only Chinese-speaking democracy” and mainland China as “posing a direct challenge to seven decades of US military supremacy” in the Indo-Pacific.
Taiwan has been a point of contention between China and the US since 1949, when the Communists won the civil war against the Kuomintang, and the US helped evacuate the defeated nationalists to the island, previously liberated from 50 years of Japanese rule. For decades, the US recognized Taipei as the ‘Republic of China,’ until it switched the recognition to Beijing in 1978.
The People’s Republic of China has pointed to Taiwan’s status as Chinese territory for over 200 years before it was ceded to Japan as a war trophy in 1895. Beijing seeks to reunite what it calls a renegade island with the mainland, preferably by peaceful means.